Procedure · open

Spinal Fusion Surgery

Joins two or more vertebrae to eliminate painful motion in a diseased segment. PLIF, TLIF and OLIF approaches are used depending on anatomy and pathology.

What is Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Spinal fusion surgery is a specialized procedure performed by an orthopaedic spine surgeon to permanently join two or more vertebrae in the spine. By fusing the bones, spinal fusion helps restore spinal stability, reduce pain, and correct deformities. This surgery is often recommended when other back pain treatments such as medications, injections, or physiotherapy have not provided relief.

Conditions Treated with Spinal Fusion

• Degenerative disc disease causing chronic back pain

• Spinal instability due to wear and tear or injury

• Spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis

• Disc herniation requiring stabilization after removal

• Spinal fractures after trauma or osteoporosis

• Chronic back pain and leg pain not improving with conservative treatments

• Spinal stenosis requiring decompression and stabilization

How is the surgery performed?

An orthopaedic spine surgeon may use traditional open methods or **minimally invasive ** techniques depending on the condition. The procedure involves:

• Placement of a bone graft or implant between two vertebrae

• Use of metal plates, screws, or rods to hold the spine stable

• Different approaches:

  • Anterior spinal fusion (from the front)

  • Posterior spinal fusion (from the back)

  • Lateral spinal fusion (from the side)

Over time, the vertebrae grow together into a single solid bone, restoring spine stability.

Benefits of Spinal Fusion

• Relief from chronic back pain and leg pain

• Improved spinal stability and posture

• Correction of spinal deformities (scoliosis, kyphosis)

• Enhanced ability to perform daily activities

• Prevention of worsening spine conditions

Recovery After Spinal Fusion Surgery

• Hospital stay: usually 1–3 days

• Walking: encouraged within 24 hours after surgery

• Return to light activities: in 2–4 weeks

• Physiotherapy: essential for regaining strength and flexibility

• Pain gradually decreases as the spine heals

• Full recovery may take 6–12 months depending on the patient’s health and extent of fusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Is spinal fusion surgery safe?
Yes, spinal fusion is a safe and effective procedure when performed by an experienced orthopaedic spine surgeon. Modern minimally invasive spinal fusion techniques reduce risks and recovery time.

Q2. How long does it take to recover after spinal fusion?
Most patients return to light activities in 6–12 weeks, but complete bone fusion may take 6–12 months.

Q3. Will spinal fusion limit my movement?
Flexibility in the fused area is reduced, but overall movement usually improves since pain and instability are corrected.

Q4. Can I walk after spinal fusion surgery?
Yes. In fact, walking is encouraged soon after surgery to promote healing and prevent complications.

Q5. Are there alternatives to spinal fusion surgery?
Yes. Alternatives include physical therapy, medications, spinal injections, or artificial disc replacement. Your spine surgeon will recommend the best option for you.

Q6. What is the success rate of spinal fusion surgery?
Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved quality of life, especially when performed by a specialist in spine surgery.

to encourage patient inquiries:

Why Choose Us ?

As an experienced orthopaedic spine surgeon in Kandivali, we specialize in minimally invasive procedures, to help patients return to a pain-free and active lifestyle. Every treatment is tailored to your unique condition, ensuring the safest and most effective outcome.

Ready to take the next step?
If you are struggling with chronic back pain, spinal instability, or spinal deformity, spinal fusion surgery may be the right solution for you.

📞 Call us today or Book an appointment online to discuss your condition and treatment options. Take the first step toward a pain-free, active life.